The Rising Cases of Lifestyle Disorders in Assam and the Role of Internal Medicine
Assam, especially urban and semi-urban regions like Dibrugarh, has seen a noticeable rise in lifestyle-related disorders over the past decade. Fast-changing food habits, reduced physical activity, stress, and environmental factors are contributing to a surge in chronic diseases that were once considered uncommon in this part of the Northeast.
While the state continues to battle seasonal illnesses and infectious diseases, lifestyle disorders such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, thyroid issues, and cardiac complications have now become a major healthcare challenge.
This is exactly where the branch of Internal Medicine plays a crucial role in managing, diagnosing, and preventing these long-term conditions.
Why Are Lifestyle Disorders Increasing in Assam?
1. Shift Toward Sedentary Living
Cities like Dibrugarh are expanding rapidly. With more desk jobs and reduced physical movement, many people—especially young adults—are experiencing early weight gain and metabolic issues.
2. Changing Dietary Patterns
Fast food, high-carb meals, packaged snacks, and sugary beverages are becoming a normal part of daily diets. These changes directly impact blood sugar, cholesterol, and overall metabolic health.
3. High Stress Levels
Professional pressure, academic stress among students, and environmental factors contribute to higher stress levels. Chronic stress is strongly linked to hypertension and cardiac problems.
4. Rising Pollution and Environmental Impact
Upper Assam’s air quality fluctuates, especially during dry seasons. Poor air quality increases the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular issues.
5. Lack of Regular Health Checkups
Many lifestyle disorders remain undiagnosed for years. When symptoms finally appear, the disease has already progressed.
How Internal Medicine Helps Manage Lifestyle Diseases
Internal Medicine specialists are trained to manage complex and chronic diseases affecting adults. Their role includes:
✔ Early Diagnosis Through Comprehensive Evaluation
They conduct routine checks, blood tests, and screenings to detect diseases like diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, or hypertension early.
✔ Long-Term Disease Management
Lifestyle disorders require continuous monitoring. Internists guide patients with medication plans, long-term follow-up, and periodic evaluations.
✔ Preventive Healthcare & Lifestyle Guidance
Diet modification, exercise routines, weight management, and stress control are part of their holistic approach.
✔ Coordination With Other Specialists
If a patient requires further evaluation—cardiology, endocrinology, nephrology—Internal Medicine acts as the central coordinating specialty.
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